5 Makhalidwe a manyowa osiyanasiyana a nyama ndi njira zopewera kupesa feteleza wachilengedwe (Gawo 1)

Manyowa opangidwa ndi organic amapangidwa ndi kupesa feteleza zosiyanasiyana zapakhomo.Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi manyowa a nkhuku, manyowa a ng'ombe, ndi manyowa a nkhumba.Pakati pawo, manyowa a nkhuku ndi abwino kwa feteleza, koma zotsatira za manyowa a ng'ombe ndizochepa.Feteleza wothira organic ayenera kulabadira chiŵerengero cha carbon-nitrogen, chinyezi, mpweya, kutentha, ndi pH.Tidzawafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane pansipa:

 

1. Manyowa a nkhuku ndi organic fetereza, ndipo mphamvu ya fetereza ya feteleza atatu ndi apamwamba, koma nayitrogeni mu manyowa a nkhuku sangathe kuyamwa mwachindunji ndi zomera.Ngati atagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji m'munda, mbewuyo imatha kufa.Izi zili choncho chifukwa manyowa a nkhuku amakhala ndi uric acid, omwe amalepheretsa mizu ya mbewu.Koma manyowa a nkhuku amakhala ndi zinthu zambirimbiri ndipo akathira m'munda amatulutsa kutentha komanso kuwononga mizu ya zomera.Choncho manyowa a nkhuku ayenera kuthiriridwa mokwanira ndi kuwola asanagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati feteleza wachilengedwe.Komabe, manyowa a nkhuku ndi osavuta kuwola ndipo kutentha kwake kumakhala kokwera kwambiri.Ndi wa feteleza wotentha.Pogwiritsa ntchito manyowa a nkhuku ngati zopangira, amafufuta ndikuwola msanga, ndipo amatha kupanga feteleza wokhala ndi michere yambiri.Ndi zabwino kwambiri zopangira kompositi.

 

2. Manyowa a nkhumba ndi feteleza wosachepera pakati pa atatuwo.Manyowa a nkhumba amakhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri komanso madzi ambiri, omwe organic zinthu zake ndi zapakati komanso zosavuta kuwola.Imasweka mwachangu pakucha.Manyowa a nkhumba ali ndi humus wambiri, omwe sangapulumutse nayitrogeni, phosphorous, feteleza wa potaziyamu m'nthaka, komanso amasinthanso: kapangidwe ka nthaka kabwino kasungidwe ka madzi ndi feteleza m'nthaka, koma manyowa a nkhumba amakhalanso ndi zambiri. mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisanagwiritse ntchito bwino ziyenera kuphwanyidwa.

 

3. Ndowe za ng'ombe ndizosachita bwino kwambiri ndi feteleza pakati pa zitatuzo, koma ndizochepa kwambiri.Zinthu za organic zimakhala zovuta kuwola, zimawola pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kutentha kwa fermentation kumakhala kochepa.Chifukwa chakuti ng’ombe zimadya kwambiri chakudya, ndowe za ng’ombe zimakhala ndi cellulose.Makamaka, zomwe zili mu nayitrogeni, phosphorous, ndi potaziyamu ndizochepa, ndipo sizingabweretse feteleza wambiri komanso kuvulaza zomera zikagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda, koma ng'ombe zimakhala ndi udzu wambiri panthawi yodyetsera.Ngati sizinawole, mbewu za udzu zimakhala m’munda.Mizu ndi kuphuka.

 

4. Manyowa a nkhosa ndi abwino m'mapangidwe ake komanso ochepera m'madzi, ndipo mawonekedwe ake a nayitrogeni amakhala makamaka urea nitrogen, yomwe ndiyosavuta kuwola ndikuigwiritsa ntchito.

 

5. Manyowa a akavalo ali ndi zinthu zambiri zakuthupi, komanso amakhala ndi mabakiteriya ambiri omwe amawola fiber, omwe amatha kutentha kwambiri panthawi ya composting.

 

Dinani kuti muwerenge Gawo 2.

 
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Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-07-2022