Kompositi ndi njira yabwino yopititsira patsogolo kapangidwe ka nthaka ndi chonde cha nthaka yaulimi.Alimi atha kuchulukitsa zokolola, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wochepa wopangira, komanso kupititsa patsogolo ulimi wokhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito manyowa.Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti kompositi ikukula bwino momwe mungathere, kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera ndikofunikira.M'nkhaniyi, tiwona momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito manyowa bwino m'nthaka yaulimi.
1.Sankhani Kompositi Yoyenera
Kusankha mtundu woyenera wa kompositi ndi gawo loyamba logwiritsa ntchito pamunda.Kompositi imabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo iliyonse ili ndi mikhalidwe yake yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera.Ngakhale manyowa ena amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ena ndi oyenera mitundu ina ya mbewu, kuphatikiza mbewu, masamba, kapena zipatso.
Yang'anani manyowa opangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga zotsalira za mbewu, manyowa a ziweto ndi zofunda, ndi zowononga chakudya, posankha.Kuphatikizika kwa zigawozi kumatsimikizira kuti kompositiyo imakhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso imapereka chakudya chokwanira.
2.Unikani Nthaka Yanu
Yesani nthaka yanu kuti muwone kuchuluka kwake kwa michere ndi pH musanafalitse kompositi kumunda wanu.Mbewu zanu zidzapindula kwambiri ndi kompositi yanu ngati muyigwiritsa ntchito moyenera ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuyezetsa nthaka kukuthandizani kupanga zisankhozi.
3. Werengani Mlingo Wofunsira
Kuyika kwa kompositi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zakudya zomwe zili mu kompositi ndi zofunikira za zakudya za mbewu.Nthawi zambiri, matani 2-3 a kompositi pa ekala pachaka amalangizidwa.Zomera, mtundu wa dothi, ndi zina zonse zitha kukhudza kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake.
4. Kuthira manyowa moyenera
Yakwana nthawi yoti mugwiritse ntchito kompositi mutakhazikitsa mlingo woyenera.Pogwiritsa ntchito choyala kapena chida china kuti mutsimikizire kugawa, tambani kompositi pamwamba pa nthaka.Kuthira manyowa ochuluka kungayambitse kusalinganika kwa michere ndi kuthirira madzi, choncho samalani kuti musatero.
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito diski harrow kapena zida zina kuti mulowetse kompositi m'nthaka mozama masentimita 4-6 kuti muwonetsetse kuti yasakanizidwa bwino ndi nthaka.
5. Nthawi yofunsira
Kuti mupindule kwambiri, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito kompositi ndiyofunikira.Kompositi iyenera kuyikidwa nthawi yophukira kapena masika, pomwe nthaka ikuzizira.Panthawi imeneyi, kompositiyo imakhala ndi nthawi yochuluka yovunda nyengo yakukula isanafike, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zakudya zomwe zili mu kompositi zizipezeka mosavuta ku zomera.
6.Yang'anirani Chinyezi cha Dothi
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti kompositi yasakanizika bwino m'nthaka komanso kuti zomera zizipezeka bwino m'nthaka, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa chinyezi cha nthaka mukathira.Kusakwanira kwa chinyezi m'nthaka kumatha kulepheretsa michere ya kompositi yomwe ilipo ndikuchepetsa ubwino wa mbewu.
7. Yang'anani nthaka pH.
Kompositi ikhoza kusintha nthaka pH, zomwe zingakhudze mphamvu ya zomera kuti ipeze zakudya.Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pafupipafupi pH ya nthaka ndikupanga kusintha kulikonse chifukwa kukonza kompositi kungapangitse pH ya nthaka kukwera pakapita nthawi.Mutha kupaka sulfure kapena zinthu zina zopatsa acid kuti muchepetse pH ya nthaka ngati ikwera kwambiri.
8. Kusamalira Kompositi Yanu
Kusunga kompositi yanu moyenera ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikupindulitsa m'minda yanu.Izi zikuphatikizapo kusonkhezera kompositi pafupipafupi kuti zitsimikizire kuti zalowa mpweya wabwino komanso kuwola mofanana.Kuonjezera zinthu zomwe zingakhale ndi mankhwala, monga nyama, mkaka, kapena zinyalala za ziweto, ziyeneranso kupewedwa chifukwa zingabweretse mabakiteriya oopsa mu kompositi.
9. Chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito kompositi.
Ngakhale kuti kompositi imakhala yopatsa thanzi ku mbewu zanu, sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitilira muyeso.Kuchuluka kwa kompositi kumatha kuyambitsa kutsika kwamadzi, kusalinganika kwa zakudya, ndi zina.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuthira kompositi kochulukira kungalimbikitse kukula kwa mabakiteriya osafunikira ndi mafangasi, omwe angawononge mbewu zanu.Ndikwabwino kumamatira kumitengo yolangizidwa ndikupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mopitilira muyeso.
10. Ganizirani Zinthu Zina
Ngakhale kuthira manyowa m'mafamu ndi njira yabwino yowonjezerera chonde m'nthaka ndi kapangidwe kake, m'pofunika kuganiziranso zinthu zina zomwe zingakhudze zokolola.Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga kasinthasintha wa mbewu, kuwononga tizirombo, ndi ulimi wothirira.
Mutha kukulitsa chonde ndi kapangidwe ka nthaka yamunda wanu, kuchepetsa zinyalala, ndikuthandizira ulimi wokhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito manyowa moyenera.Mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti kompositi yanu imapatsa mbewu zanu zabwino zambiri posankha zamtundu woyenera, kuziyika pa nthawi yoyenera komanso kuchuluka kwake, komanso kuyang'anira pH ndi chinyezi cha nthaka.Malangizowa atha kukuthandizani kuti muwonjezere zokolola, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wosapangidwa pang'ono, komanso kuti pakhale malo olima otetezeka komanso okhazikika.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-08-2023