Tsopano, mabanja ochulukirachulukira ayamba kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zili pamanja kupanga kompositi kuti apititse patsogolo nthaka ya kuseri kwawo, dimba, ndi dimba laling'ono la masamba.Komabe, kompositi yopangidwa ndi abwenzi ena nthawi zonse imakhala yopanda ungwiro, ndipo zina zopangira kompositi Zochepa zimadziwika, Chifukwa chake tabwera kukupatsani malangizo asanu opangira kompositi yaying'ono.
1. Dulani zinthu za kompositi
Zida zina zazikulu, monga matabwa, makatoni, udzu, zipolopolo za kanjedza, ndi zina zotero, ziyenera kudulidwa, kupyola, kapena kupsinja momwe angathere.Kukokoloka kwake kumapangitsa kuti kompositi ikhale yothamanga kwambiri.Zinthu za kompositi zikaphwanyidwa, pamwamba pake zimachulukitsidwa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiwonongeke mosavuta, motero zimafulumizitsa ndondomeko yowonongeka.
2. Kusakaniza koyenera kwa zipangizo zofiirira ndi zobiriwira
Kompositi ndi masewera a carbon to nitrogen ratios, ndipo zosakaniza monga utuchi wa masamba owuma, tchipisi tamatabwa, ndi zina zotero nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi carbon ndipo zimakhala zofiirira.Zinyalala za chakudya, zodula udzu, ndowe za ng’ombe zatsopano, ndi zina zotero zili ndi nayitrojeni wambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zobiriwira ndipo ndi zinthu zobiriwira.Kusunga kusakaniza koyenera kwa zinthu zofiirira ndi zobiriwira, komanso kusakaniza kokwanira, ndizofunikira kuti ziwonongeke mofulumira kwa kompositi.Ponena za chiŵerengero cha voliyumu ndi chiŵerengero cha kulemera kwa zipangizo, kunena mwasayansi, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa chiŵerengero cha carbon-nitrogen cha zipangizo zosiyanasiyana.kuwerengera.
Kompositi yaying'ono imatanthawuza njira ya Berkeley, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zofiirira: zobiriwira (zopanda ndowe): chiŵerengero cha manyowa a nyama ndi 1: 1: 1, ngati palibe manyowa a nyama, akhoza kusinthidwa ndi zinthu zobiriwira. , ndiko kuti, zinthu zofiirira: zinthu zobiriwira Zili pafupi ndi 1:2, ndipo mukhoza kuzisintha poona zimene zikuchitika.
3. Chinyezi
Chinyezi ndi chofunikira kuti kompositi iwonongeke bwino, koma powonjezera madzi, muyenera kudziwa kuti chinyezi chambiri kapena chochepa kwambiri chingalepheretse ntchitoyi.Ngati kompositiyo ili ndi madzi opitilira 60%, izi zipangitsa kuti kuwira kwa anaerobic kununkha, pomwe madzi ochepera 35% sangathe kuwola chifukwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono sitingathe kupitiliza kagayidwe kawo.Ntchito yeniyeni ndikutulutsa zosakaniza zakuthupi, kufinya mwamphamvu, ndipo pamapeto pake kuponya dontho limodzi kapena awiri amadzi, ndiko kulondola.
4. Tembenuzani kompositi
Zinthu zambiri zakuthupi sizingafufutike ndi kuwonongeka ngati sizikugwedezeka pafupipafupi.Lamulo labwino ndikutembenuza muluwo masiku atatu aliwonse (pambuyo pa njira ya Berkeley 18-day composting nthawi ndi tsiku lina lililonse).Kutembenuza muluwo kumathandiza kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino komanso kugawa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mofanana mumphepo ya kompositi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwola msanga.Titha kupanga kapena kugula zida zosinthira kompositi kuti tisinthe mulu wa kompositi.
5. Onjezani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ku kompositi yanu
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi omwe amawola kompositi.Akugwira ntchito usana ndi usiku kuti awononge zinthu zopangira manyowa.Choncho, pamene mulu watsopano wa kompositi wayamba, ngati tizilombo tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tadziwika bwino, mulu wa kompositi udzadzazidwa ndi tizilombo tochuluka m'masiku ochepa.Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timeneti timalola kuti kuwonongeka kuyambike mwachangu.Chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri timawonjezera chinthu chotchedwa "compost starter", musade nkhawa, sizinthu zamalonda, ndi manyowa akale omwe awonongeka kale kapena udzu wophatikizana womwe umawola mwachangu, nsomba zakufa kapena Mkodzo zili bwino.
Ambiri, kupeza aerobic kompositi kuti kuwola mofulumira: kuwaza zipangizo, chiŵerengero choyenera cha zipangizo, olondola chinyezi okhutira, kupitiriza kutembenuza mulu, ndi kuyambitsa tizilombo.Ngati mupeza kuti kompositiyo sikugwira ntchito bwino, ndi yochokera kuno.Pali zinthu zisanu zowunikira ndikusintha.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-05-2022